Making Cubic 360 panoramas with Stitcher, Flash, and Papervision3D

October 24, 2007 – 12:36 am Tags: , , , , , , , ,

About a month ago I became interested in creating 3 dimensional panoramas for presentation on the web. We’ve all seen the QVTR quicktime ones, and frankly, they’re kinda lame. Not very interactive, really, just a window with an image and some buttons. The buttons of course let you move around, but somewhere in the pressing of buttons you kind of loose the real time updating effect of what experiencing 3 dimensions at once is.

Of course, any time you try and replicate reality online, in words, tv, movies, or in any other kind of form you are doomed to fail. But there are some that are better than others.

I’m going to go out on a limb and suggest that the current best solution for this kind of endeavor is a solid combination of three things:

  • good photography,
  • great photo stitching and rendering,
  • papervision3D and flash/flex/ or other form of adding creative interaction

But I’ll also go even further out on a limb and suggest that using these technologies will become a trend in presenting flash content for users.

Because of the possibilities unleashed by papervision3d and its capabilities for interaction, it won’t be long before there are a friggin slew of websites using the 360 panorama technique as a starting point for a website (hint, hint).

So my real intention here is to master this technique. You may have seen my earlier, much maligned attempt. In that attempt I realized how important good photography is in achieving a realistic representation of real space. After that, I worked on photography, and came up with some more crap. I found out that not only photography, but almost more importantly, stitching and rendering are important.

So I read up on doing photography for panoramas and 3d panoramas. the information I found, I can no longer find. My vague recollection:

  • Take a lot of photographs of a scene (I usually take between 90 and 120).
  • use a tripod, and make sure that your camera is always level with the horizon
  • try to take vertical shots rather than horizontal ones. either way, keep it consistent (with stitcher, all of the photographs have to be either v or h on import)
  • take note of notable objects in each picture and try to overlap them in consecutive shots. each photo should contain at least %50 of the previous and next photo.

And then I found an awesome stitching and rendering program called Stitcher Unlimited. With good photographs and some practice in Stitcher, you can have your panorama rendered in a format very adaptable to Papervision3d. Whether you want your panorama rendered as 6 faces of a cube, or as a texture for a sphere or cylinder, Stitcher will do it.

Don’t mind the tens of minutes of processing your computer will encounter with Stitcher. You may even encounter hours long rendering sessions if you haven’t one of the latest processors. But when the image is stitched and rendered and ready for action you won’t regret the time spent, because you may just come up with a fabulous result.

My one beef with stitcher unlimited is that it is kind of expensive. But some things are worth the money, so I wouldn’t hesitate purchasing it for you or your institution.

After you’ve rendered as a sphere, cube, or cylinder, it’s time to combine forces with PV3D in your attempt to re-create real spaces online. Whether you choose to render as cube faces, a sphere, or cylinder really depends on what you feel comfortable with.

I’ve seen some awesome things done with spheres (blitz agency nbc stunt), but I have the feeling that if cube faces work and look as well, it’s probably easier to create interactive scenes within a cube rather than a sphere (but that’s just my bad trig talkin’).

cylinders work, too, but I’m not sure you get the full ground and heaven effect you get when using a cube or a sphere.

So once you’ve chosen a suitable export format for Stitcher, you’ve got to import that file into flash.

It is most likely that this file is going to be excessively huge, and this is where your favorite image-preparation-for-the-web program comes in. I use fireworks, but I’m sure there’s other solutions out there. Either way, unless you want a web-user to wait for 10mb of files from your server (good luck with that) you’re going to have to become pretty adept at optimizing your images for the web.

Once you’ve done that, import them into flash. Change their linkage id’s to whatever you feel necessary, and head to the document class.

If you’re intent on using cubes in pv3d for this kinda thing, read on. otherwise, i don’t have much for you. The following code pertains to setting up the camera, materials, materials list, and cube that will make your 3d panorama work sweet. I must note that this code uses the Phunky branch of PV3D. It is not using interactiveBitmapAssetMaterial because all interactive materials will be deprecated in the 2.0 release (or I presume, mostly because all materials will simply have a boolean that you can specify as interactive or not.) I must also note- much of this code is in the google PV3D repository in the example directory. Once you’ve set up subversion with PV3d, checkout and have a look at /branches/Phunky/trunk/examples/panorama..

My example is not complete in any way, nor is it meant to be, but there is plenty of documentation out there on setting up a scene like this…

So here goes:

//camera settings using Camera3D

cam.zoom = 1;

cam.focus = 1000;

cam.z = 100;


//setting up materials and the cube


var quality :Number = 24;


// Materials


var b = new BitmapAssetMaterial( "back" );

var f = new BitmapAssetMaterial( "front" );

var r = new BitmapAssetMaterial( "right" );

var l = new BitmapAssetMaterial( "left" );

var t = new BitmapAssetMaterial( "top" );

var d = new BitmapAssetMaterial( "down" );


b.smooth = true;

f.smooth = true;

r.smooth = true;

l.smooth = true;

t.smooth = true;

d.smooth = true;


b.oneSide = true;

f.oneSide = true;

r.oneSide = true;

l.oneSide = true;

t.oneSide = true;

d.oneSide = true;


// creating materials list with afore-created materials

var materials:MaterialsList = new MaterialsList(

 {

front: f,

 	back:  b,

 	right: r,

 	left:  l,

 	top:   t,

 	bottom: d

 } );


// Create the cube.

cube = new Cube( materials, 5000, 5000, 5000, quality, quality, quality);

scene.addChild( cube, "Cube" );


so now  you get to add the EnterFrame render function (once again, look in the repository documentation, or download my source files) to create your user’s mouse interaction.  You can also go further and make little movie clips and planes all over the place and make it like a really cool website, and I’d be happy to know if you ever do so.


Pretty soon you’ve got something cool.  I’ve made a couple okay ones.  None of them are great. I’ve got a lot of work to do on the photography and also the stitching.  But with a little more work, it’s a good start towards creating a new paradigm of web interaction.




Currently,  total image files end up between  300 KBs and 2MB. This is pretty large (and a pretty big swing- you better be good at image optimizing!) Put a cool preloader on that and  you might assuage some users to stay at your site before it all loads, and they’ll have a nice experience.


//note:  newer panoramas available here and here 


// note:  the outside image shows the guthrie theatre, the stone arch bridge, and the metrodome in minneapolis  it was very poorly photographed and might take a few seconds to load


// the inside image is a friend of mine’s apartment.  she lives in st. paul.  it was very poorly stitched.


//perhaps in the future I’ll  BOTH properly photograph and stich/render a panorama  and share..


// you can download the apartment source files with everything here


				
				

			

		




	








	
    

	
  1. 17 Responses to “Making Cubic 360 panoramas with Stitcher, Flash, and Papervision3D”
    2. 
	
					

  2. 

		        
    Good article and nice panoramas! 
    

    About a month ago, just like you, I tried to manage the same thing :) 
    

    I had no experience whatsoever with shooting panoramas and dont have a tripod nor fisheye lense, but finally i managed to shoot and stich good enough cubic images to start fool around with papervision.
    

    First i used those images directly as materials on the cube sides and tried to create the hotspots dynamically. Well. That didnt work out as good as i wanted. I need just more control over the hotspots. You can see the result here, although there is not much to see. Just a panorama with some pink or purple hotspots.
    
http://lewww.kontuur.ee/oliver/polygon/f9/panoraam/pano2/
    

    Then I tried to create manually six cube side mc-s on the stage and added button mc-s inside each side. Then used the side mc-s as materials for the cube. After little (or maybe not so little) brainfuck (pardon my french, but that what it was) I managed to build something like this:
    

    http://ooker.planet.ee/polygon/panoraamid/loss/vol2/
    

    You can view around with mouse (have to click to move the camera) or press the buttons with text to “slide” to the next view. (The jibberish on the buttons is estonian ;)) There is also one extra plane, a picture, which you can click and zoom.
    

    Now i have to figure, how to make it run smoother. Somehow the second version vith mc-s run much choppier. Choppier? Is that a word? :)
    
        
    By ooker on Nov 2, 2007 
    
	
    3. 
		
		
			

  3. 

		        
    Hey ooker,
    

    Thanks for your interest, I’m glad I could help!.  I can’t believe you made those panoramas without a tripod!  They look awesome.  I’ve never seen Estonia before, it looks beautiful-
    

    To make it less choppy- I have a few suggestions:
    
stage.quality = “LOW”
    
stage.frameRate =”30″,
    

    if those things don’t help out, perhaps it’s because of how you’ve set up the navigation with the click and drag, but I’m not sure.  
    

    I think I’ll be doing another tutorial or two on dynamically loading the images into the panorama, and also one on creating interactive hotspots.  Let me know if you’d be interested.
    
        
    By Thomas on Nov 2, 2007 
    
	
    4. 
		
		
			

  4. 

		        
    You might be interested in flashpanoramas.com.  Check out the showcase in the forum.  There are some incredible panos in there.  Flash panorama player is essentially the same as what you are doing, just not using pv3d.
    
        
    By zleifr on Nov 4, 2007 
    
	
    5. 
		
		
			

  5. 

		        
    I would be interested in a tutorial on creating interactive hotspots…
    
        
    By Josh on Nov 28, 2007 
    
	
    6. 
		
		
			

  6. 

		        
    hi guys I’m working on 360 cube panorama also. i could use some help for photography and how to take photos and stitch them, if you could help please post any info I can use
    
        
    By ivan on Jan 15, 2008 
    
	
    7. 
		
		
			

  7. 

		        
    Thank you! Great tutorial..
    
Yes, me too! I would be interested in a tutorial on creating interactive hotspots…
    
        
    By MaX on Jan 28, 2008 
    
	
    8. 
		
		
			

  8. 

		        
    Hey all, 
    

    It seems like  you all want some hot-spots!  
    

    I’ll be working on a tutorial on panoramas and hot-spots with papervision3d 2.0.  Check back soon!
    
        
    By Thomas on Jan 28, 2008 
    
	
    9. 
		
		
			

  9. 

		        
    Hi, I’m a photographer, I shot panoramic images and make them usable through quicktime or java (ptviewer), now I’m trying to migrate to flash and papervision3d, I don’t know actionscript at all, but I’m able to copy/paste and do a “reverse enginering” (thanks to people like you). Is it simple to add to your work the possibility to move the camera using the keybord’s arrows? And is it possible to move the camera only when the mouse is clicked?  Thank you very much, effe
    
        
    By effe ficchia on Jan 31, 2008 
    
	
    10. 
		
		
			

  10. 

		        
    Hi,
    

    I love this example, and I’m really excited to dive in and understand it.
    

    I’m having trouble publishing the file you’ve provided. I’ve been getting this error:
    

    BitmapMaterial.as line 115  -  1020: Method marked override must override another method.   -    override public function drawFace3D(instance:DisplayObject3D, face3D:Face3D, graphics:Graphics, v0:Vertex2D, v1:Vertex2D, v2:Vertex2D):int
    
        
    By Aubrey on Feb 14, 2008 
    
	
    11. 
		
		
			

  11. 

		        
    Hi Aubrey,
    

    I’m working on putting together a version that uses Papervision3D 2.0 and adds some other nice features.  
    

    But, time’s been a little short lately, and I haven’t been able to go out and get any good photos for the example :-( 
    

    Anyways, it’ll happen soon, and I’ll let you know when it does!
    
        
    By Thomas on Feb 16, 2008 
    
	
    12. 
		
		
			

  12. 

		        
    We are using papervision3D. But I am not able to load external images in place of library items.
    
e.g.
    
myMaterials = {
    
body: new BitmapAssetMaterial(”body”),
    
wheels: new BitmapAssetMaterial(”wheel”),
    
base: new BitmapAssetMaterial(”body”)
    
};
    

    I need “c:/images/body”, “c:/images/wheel”, ..
    
inplace of “body”, “wheel”, ..
    
        
    By uday on Feb 26, 2008 
    
	
    13. 
		
		
			

  13. 

		        
    Hi Uday,
    

    Simple fix, (I think :))
    

    If you’re using a file external to flash, use the BitmapFileMaterial instead of the BitmapAssetMaterial.
    
        
    By Thomas on Feb 26, 2008 
    
	
    14. 
		
		
			

  14. 

		        
    Hey i downloaded the source files but didnt find the code… I tried to figure stuff out bbut im having trouble. Is there any way you can help me out?!
    
        
    By Christina on Jun 13, 2008 
    
	
    15. 
		
		
			

  15. 

		        
    Extra the cube, now Im trying to make it more usefull, as a web site.
    
I can not add a menu on the wall in jpg… add or insert…or
    
Give me tips, help on this if you have some… idea: when you clck a button a page comme from the floor to show something…
    
Im looking forward to read
    
        
    By richard on Jun 19, 2008 
    
	
    16. 
		
		
			
	

	
	

	
    

	
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		Oct 25, 2007: mooxa » Making Cubic 360 panoramas with Stitcher, Flash, and Papervision3D			
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		Oct 25, 2007: apartment » Making Cubic 360 panoramas with Stitcher, Flash, and Papervision3D			
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		Jun 22, 2008: i-create | therefore-i am » Blog Archive » Worked Through a Couple of Tutorials			
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